按端口号可分为3大类：
（1）公认端口（Well Known
Ports）：从0到1023，它们紧密绑定（binding）于一些服务。通常这些端口的通讯明确表明了某种服务的协议。例如：80端口实际上总是HTTP通讯。
（2）注册端口（Registered
Ports）：从1024到49151。它们松散地绑定于一些服务。也就是说有许多服务绑定于这些端口，这些端口同样用于许多其它目的。例如：许多系统处理动态端口从1024左右开始。
（3）动态和/或私有端口（Dynamic and/or Private
Ports）：从49152到65535。理论上，不应为服务分配这些端口。实际上，机器通常从1024起分配动态端口。但也有例外：SUN的RPC端口从32768开始。
0
通常用于分析操作系统。这一方法能够工作是因为在一些系统中“0”是无效端口，当你试图使用一种通常的闭合端口连接它时将产生不同的结果。一种典型的扫描：使用IP地址为0.0.0.0，设置ACK位并在以太网层广播。
1 tcpmux TCP Port Service Multiplexer 传输控制协议端口服务多路开关选择器
2 compressnet Management Utility compressnet 管理实用程序
3 compressnet Compression Process 压缩进程
5 rje Remote Job Entry 远程作业登录
7 echo Echo 回显
9 discard Discard 丢弃
11 systat Active Users 在线用户
13 daytime Daytime 时间
17 qotd Quote of the Day 每日引用
18 msp Message Send Protocol 消息发送协议
19 chargen Character Generator 字符发生器
20 ftp-data File Transfer[Default Data] 文件传输协议(默认数据口)
21 ftp File Transfer[Control] 文件传输协议(控制)
22 ssh SSH Remote Login Protocol SSH远程登录协议
23 telnet Telnet 终端仿真协议
24 any private mail system 预留给个人用邮件系统
25 smtp Simple Mail Transfer 简单邮件发送协议
27 nsw-fe NSW User System FE NSW 用户系统现场工程师
29 msg-icp MSG ICP MSG ICP
31 msg-auth MSG Authentication MSG验证
33 dsp Display Support Protocol 显示支持协议
35 any private printer server 预留给个人打印机服务
37 time Time 时间
38 rap Route Access Protocol 路由访问协议
39 rlp Resource Location Protocol 资源定位协议
41 graphics Graphics 图形
42 nameserver WINS Host Name Server WINS 主机名服务
43 nicname Who Is "绰号" who is服务
44 mpm-flags MPM FLAGS Protocol MPM(消息处理模块)标志协议
45 mpm Message Processing Module [recv] 消息处理模块
46 mpm-snd MPM [default send] 消息处理模块(默认发送口)
47 ni-ftp NI FTP NI FTP
48 auditd Digital Audit Daemon 数码音频后台服务
49 tacacs Login Host Protocol (TACACS) TACACS登录主机协议
50 re-mail-ck Remote Mail Checking Protocol 远程邮件检查协议[未结束]
51 la-maint IMP Logical Address Maintenance IMP(接口信息处理机)逻辑地址维护
52 xns-time XNS Time Protocol 施乐网络服务系统时间协议
53 domain Domain Name Server 域名服务器
54 xns-ch XNS Clearinghouse 施乐网络服务系统票据交换
55 isi-gl ISI Graphics Language ISI图形语言
56 xns-auth XNS Authentication 施乐网络服务系统验证
57 any private terminal access 预留个人用终端访问
58 xns-mail XNS Mail 施乐网络服务系统邮件
59 any private file service 预留个人文件服务
60 Unassigned 未定义
61 ni-mail NI MAIL NI邮件
62 acas ACA Services 异步通讯适配器服务
63 whois+ whois+ WHOIS+
64 covia Communications Integrator (CI) 通讯接口
65 tacacs-ds TACACS-Database Service TACACS数据库服务
66 sql*net Oracle SQL*NET Oracle SQL*NET
67 bootps Bootstrap Protocol Server 引导程序协议服务端
68 bootpc Bootstrap Protocol Client 引导程序协议客户端
69 tftp Trivial File Transfer 小型文件传输协议
70 gopher Gopher 信息检索协议
71 netrjs-1 Remote Job Service 远程作业服务
72 netrjs-2 Remote Job Service 远程作业服务
73 netrjs-3 Remote Job Service 远程作业服务
74 netrjs-4 Remote Job Service 远程作业服务
75 any private dial out service 预留给个人拨出服务
76 deos Distributed External Object Store 分布式外部对象存储
77 any private RJE service 预留给个人远程作业输入服务
78 vettcp vettcp 修正TCP
79 finger Finger 查询远程主机在线用户等信息
80 http World Wide Web HTTP 全球信息网超文本传输协议
81 hosts2-ns HOSTS2 Name Server HOST2名称服务
82 xfer XFER Utility 传输实用程序
83 mit-ml-dev MIT ML Device 模块化智能终端ML设备
84 ctf Common Trace Facility 公用追踪设备
85 mit-ml-dev MIT ML Device 模块化智能终端ML设备
86 mfcobol Micro Focus Cobol Micro Focus Cobol编程语言
87 any private terminal link 预留给个人终端连接
88 kerberos Kerberos Kerberros安全认证系统
89 su-mit-tg SU/MIT Telnet Gateway SU/MIT终端仿真网关
90 dnsix DNSIX Securit Attribute Token Map DNSIX
安全属性标记图
91 mit-dov MIT Dover Spooler MIT Dover假脱机
92 npp Network Printing Protocol 网络打印协议
93 dcp Device Control Protocol 设备控制协议
94 objcall Tivoli Object Dispatcher Tivoli对象调度
95 supdup SUPDUP
96 dixie DIXIE Protocol Specification DIXIE协议规范
97 swift-rvf（Swift Remote Virtural File Protocol）快速远程虚拟文件协议
98 tacnews TAC News TAC新闻协议
99 metagram Metagram Relay
100 newacct [unauthorized use]
101=NIC Host Name Server
102=ISO-TSAP
103=Genesis Point-to-Point Trans Net
104=ACR-NEMA Digital Imag. & Comm. 300
105=Mailbox Name Nameserver
106=3COM-TSMUX3com-tsmux
107=Remote Telnet Service
108=SNA Gateway Access Server
109=Post Office Protocol - Version 2
110=Post Office Protocol - Version 3
111=SUN RPC
112=McIDAS Data Transmission Protocol
113=Authentication Service
114=Audio News Multicast
115=Simple File Transfer Protocol
116=ANSA REX Notify
117=UUCP Path Service
118=SQL Servicessqlserv
119=Network News Transfer Protocol
120=CFDPTKTcfdptkt
121=Encore Expedited Remote Pro.Call
122=SMAKYNETsmakynet
123=Network Time Protocol
124=ANSA REX Trader
125=Locus PC-Interface Net Map Ser
126=Unisys Unitary Login
127=Locus PC-Interface Conn Server
128=GSS X License Verification
129=Password Generator Protocol
130=cisco FNATIVE
131=cisco TNATIVE
132=cisco SYSMAINT
133=Statistics Service
134=INGRES-NET Service
135=Location Service
136=PROFILE Naming System
137=NETBIOS Name Service
138=NETBIOS Datagram Service
139=NETBIOS Session Service
140=EMFIS Data Service
141=EMFIS Control Service
142=Britton-Lee IDM
143=Interim Mail Access Protocol v2
144=NewSnews
145=UAAC Protocoluaac
146=ISO-IP0iso-tp0
147=ISO-IPiso-ip
148=CRONUS-SUPPORT
149=AED 512 Emulation Service
150=SQL-NETsql-net
151=HEMShems
152=Background File Transfer Program
153=SGMPsgmp
154=NETSCnetsc-prod
155=NETSCnetsc-dev
156=SQL Service
157=KNET/VM Command/Message Protocol
158=PCMail Serverpcmail-srv
159=NSS-Routingnss-routing
160=SGMP-TRAPSsgmp-traps
161=SNMP
162=SNMP TRAP
163=CMIP/TCP Manager
164=CMIP/TCP Agent
165=Xeroxxns-courier
166=Sirius Systems
167=NAMPnamp
168=RSVDrsvd
169=Send
170=Network PostScript
170=Network PostScript
171=Network Innovations Multiplex
172=Network Innovations CL/1
173=Xyplexxyplex-mux
174=MAILQ
175=VMNET
176=GENRAD-MUXgenrad-mux
177=X Display Manager Control Protocol
178=NextStep Window Server
179=Border Gateway Protocol
180=Intergraphris
181=Unifyunify
182=Unisys Audit SITP
183=OCBinderocbinder
184=OCServerocserver
185=Remote-KIS
186=KIS Protocolkis
187=Application Communication Interface
188=Plus Five s MUMPS
189=Queued File Transport
189=Queued File Transport
190=Gateway Access Control Protocol
190=Gateway Access Control Protocol
191=Prospero Directory Service
191=Prospero Directory Service
192=OSU Network Monitoring System
193=srmp, Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol
194=irc, Internet Relay Chat Protocl
195=DNSIX Network Level Module Audit
196=DNSIX Session Mgt Module Audit Redir
197=Directory Location Service
198=Directory Location Service Monitor
199=SMUX
200=IBM System Resource Controller
201=at-rtmp AppleTalk Routing Maintenance
202=at-nbp AppleTalk Name Binding
203=at-3 AppleTalk Unused
204=AppleTalk Echo
205=AppleTalk Unused
206=AppleTalk Zone Information
207=AppleTalk Unused
208=AppleTalk Unused
209=Trivial Authenticated Mail Protocol
210=ANSI Z39.50z39.50
211=Texas Instruments 914C/G Terminal
212=ATEXSSTRanet
213=IPX
214=VM PWSCSvmpwscs
215=Insignia Solutions
216=Access Technology License Server
217=dBASE Unix
218=Netix Message Posting Protocol
219=Unisys ARPsuarps
220=Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3
221=Berkeley rlogind with SPX auth
222=Berkeley rshd with SPX auth
223=Certificate Distribution Center
224=Reserved (224-241)
241=Reserved (224-241)
242=Unassigned#
243=Survey Measurement
244=Unassigned#
245=LINKlink
246=Display Systems Protocol
247-255 Reserved
256-343 Unassigned
